What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is one of the common words that we can hear in our daily life. But, what exactly is sinusitis (resdung)? What is a sinus? A sinus is the space inside your nose. It is situated directly behind your nose. Under certain circumstances, this sinus can be inflamed. If an inflammation occurred in a sinus, we called the condition sinusitis. This condition will usually give rises to a lot of symptoms that usually make someone with sinusitis feel uncomfortable. For example, inflammation in the nose can give rises to a lot of mucus production. Hence, making it hard to breath because there will be a nasal obstruction and blockage. This situation will obviously make it hard for that person to do his daily activities. This is why this condition is pretty troublesome for some of us.

What are the symptoms and signs of sinusitis?

Every disease in this world will have their own unique symptoms and signs. Same goes for sinusitis. These symptoms and signs are the characteristic for this condition and doctors will usually rely on them in order to make a diagnosis. Below are the list of common symptoms and signs for sinusitis:

• Discolored mucus comes out from the nose and is very excessive
• Nasal congestion or obstruction due to the mucus production
• Nasal inflammation
• Mucus drainage towards the back of the throat, it is often referred to as post-nasal drip
• Pain and tenderness over some area of the face that includes cheeks, nose and usually around the eyes
• Reduced sense of smell, particularly due to the nasal blockage
• Reduced sense of taste
• Ear pain
• Pain at upper jaw and teeth
• Fatigue
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Bad breath
• Throat clearing

These are some of the common and also uncommon symptoms that might develop in people with sinusitis. However, bear in mind that this list is exclusive and some symptoms can still be added. After all, different people might experience different symptoms.

What is the cause of sinusitis?

You must be wondering now what the cause for this condition is. Knowing the cause will definitely help a lot. This is obviously true especially in finding the correct treatment in order to fight and cure this disease. However, before we discuss the cause, you need to know the different types of sinusitis first. This is essential because different types of sinusitis will be caused by different causes.

They are two types of sinusitis in this world. Acute and also chronic sinusitis. Acute sinusitis is a condition that happens when your sinusitis lasts not more than 12 weeks. The usual culprit for this condition is infection. Infection can affect the nose and cause inflammation. Hence, your doctor might treat your infection if he or she thinks that the reason for your sinusitis develops because of that.

Chronic sinusitis happens when the condition lasts for more than 12 weeks. For chronic sinusitis, it can be caused by a lot of different causes. The most common one is a viral infection that tends to last longer. Same as acute sinusitis, your doctor will aim to treat your underlying infection in order to help your sinusitis subsides. Another cause for chronic sinusitis is nasal polyps. Polyps is a small projection growth from the sinuses. This condition might be the cause for long-term inflammation. Hence, removing it is the best way possible to treat sinusitis. Lastly, another common cause is deviated nasal septum. You might need to undergo a small surgery in order to correct the deviation. In other words, all the treatment will always aim to treat the cause rather than treating the sinusitis itself.